Tecnun Motorsport team reduces carbon fibre intake manifold weight by 60%.

Stratasys FDM sacrificial tooling contributes to the production process.

Increasing performance.

The University of Navarra sets the benchmark for high standards in education, boasting Spain’s highest post-graduate employment rate. Part of this success is the university’s commitment to immerse students in as many real-life projects as possible. One example is the university’s Tecnun School of Engineering, whose students participate in the annual Formula Student engineering competition. Harnessing the engineering skills acquired from their curriculum, the students compete against teams from other universities to design and build a formula race car.

Tecnun’s main objective for a recent competition was to use 3D printing to increase car performance. The team quickly identified the design of the intake manifold as a crucial element to success and an area in which the technology could be deployed. However, according to Javier Aperribay, Technical Director of Tecnun Motorsport, manufacturing an intake manifold is no easy task. “The design of an intake manifold is extremely complex as it comprises several important components critical to the air distribution along the four intake manifolds,” he explains.

Overcoming limitations of traditional production methods.

The team chose to manufacture the intake manifold in carbon fibre composites to reduce weight and lower fuel consumption. Traditionally, manufacturing such a part would require a mould to lay up the composite materials and create the final part. CNC machining would be used to produce the mould in aluminum, but this is typically an inflexible and costly process. Any subsequent revisions would delay the project and add extra costs.

“With aluminum mould production traditionally taking two months, the team recognised the amount of creativity they could apply to their intake manifold design would be limited, as any iterations to the mould would be impossible, given the short deadline.”

Turning complex designs into reality in a few hours.

To support the university, local Stratasys reseller Pixel Sistemas sponsored the team and produced FDM sacrificial moulds for the students. Using a Stratasys Fortus 450mcTM 3D Printer, a mould tool for the intake manifold was 3D printed in ST-130TM sacrificial tooling material and wrapped with carbon fibre composite material. Once cured, the internal sacrificial core was washed away, leaving the final composite part – a perfect process for the production of complex shapes.

“Introducing Stratasys FDM sacrificial tooling within the production process of the intake manifold allowed us to make it from carbon fibre instead of heavier, less efficient materials,” says Aperribay. “The superior soluble characteristic of the ST-130 material enabled a more complex shape of the intake manifold compared to aluminum moulds. The first mould for the intake manifold was 3D printed in just five hours, as opposed to the three weeks lead time associated with conventional aluminum moulds.” The team also noted that during the curing process the material performed in high temperatures up to 121 °C and, at certain temperatures, pressures up to 620 kPa.

Faster production, more optimization time. 

Using the time saved during production, the team refined the design, achieving a final carbon fibre intake 60% lighter than one made with conventional production methods. Putting this accomplishment to the test, the Tecnun team took part in two International Formula Student races, achieving its best finish to-date. As the team looks to future races there is little doubt that FDM sacrificial tooling will play a crucial role in overcoming the next engineering challenges.